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Sunday 17 June 2018

Know the differences between venomous and non venomous snakes

Snakes are scary. The thought of a snake nearby is enough to drive some people crazy. We all run from snakes because we fear their venomous bites. What if not all snake bites are venomous? If so, how can we identify a snake based on the differences between venomous and non venomous snakes? Read this article to satisfy your curiosity.

Differences between venomous and non venomous snakes

Head

Heads of Venomous snakes are mostly triangular (because their necks are broad) while the heads of non venomous snakes are more flattened than that of venomous ones.




Colour

Venomous snakes have bright colours. We could say pretty hurts. Non venomous snakes aren't as brightly coloured.

Heat-sensitive pit

Venomous snakes have a heat-sensitive pit between their eyes and nostrils. This pit is used to locate warm blooded animals like mammals. Non venomous snakes lack such pits. This is one of the major differences between venomous and non venomous snakes

Rattle

All rattlesnakes are venomous therefore, if you see a rattle or hear its sound, know that it's a venomous snake.
Image result for rattlesnake
See the rattle at the end of its tail

Head scales

In venomous snakes, the scales on top of their heads are usually small. Non venomous snakes however have larger scales on top of their heads

Visibility while swimming

When venomous snakes swim, they're fully visible because they swim at the surface of the water. On the other hand, non venomous snakes swim partly or fully invisible because they swim deep. 





Teeth

Venomous snakes have Fangs (Large Maxillary teeth with groves). you can identify fangs by seeing two long teeth in the front. Non venomous snakes lack fangs, their teeth are even and uniform. This is one of the major differences between venomous and non venomous snakes
Image result for snake fangs
Notice the two fangs

Bite marks

I just hope you've not been bitten by a snake. You could examine snake bitten animals though. The bite mark of venomous snakes look like twin punctures because of the fangs. Non venomous snakes' bite marks don't appear as two punctures.

Examples of venomous snakes

  • Black Mamba
  • King cobra
  • Eastern brown snake
  • Coastal taipan
  • Inland taipan
  • Many-branded krait
  • Tiger snake
  • Boomslang
  • Mamushi
  • E.t.c
Image result for examples of venomous snakes
Rattlesnake, Copper head, Cotton mouth and Coral snake




Examples of non venomous snakes

  • Northern water snake
  • Four-lined snake
  • Eastern garter snake
  • Emerald tree boa
  • Rough green snake
  • Bull snake
  • black rat snake
  • Milk snake
  • Python
  • Anaconda
  • E.t.c
rough green snake
Rough green snake

Now that you know some differences between venomous and non venomous snakes

So long as you aren't a zoologist, please stay clear from snakes. Don't go experimenting. Stay safe. View and share the photo below. It is a summarised list of differences.
Summarised list of differences between venomous and non venomous snakes.
References:

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